Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Treasury Bills in Nigeria

 

  1. What are Treasury Bills (T-Bills) in Nigeria?

    Treasury Bills, often abbreviated as T-Bills, are short-term debt instruments issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on behalf of the Federal Government. These bills are used to raise funds to finance government projects and are considered one of the safest investment options in Nigeria.

  2. How do Treasury Bills work?

    Investors purchase T-Bills at a discount to their face value and hold them until maturity, typically ranging from 91 days to 364 days. Upon maturity, investors receive the face value of the bill, and the difference between the purchase price and face value represents their return on investment.

  3. Who can invest in Treasury Bills in Nigeria?

    T-Bills are open to both individual and institutional investors, including banks, pension funds, and foreign investors. There are no restrictions on eligibility, making them accessible to a wide range of investors.

  4. Where can I buy Treasury Bills in Nigeria?

    You can buy Treasury Bills through authorized dealers such as commercial banks and other financial institutions. Many banks offer online platforms for T-Bill purchases, making it convenient for investors.

  5. What is the minimum investment amount for Treasury Bills in Nigeria?

    The minimum investment amount for T-Bills may vary depending on the issuer and the platform used. However, it is typically within the range of N100,000 to N1,000,000.

  6. Are Treasury Bills in Nigeria risk-free?

    While T-Bills are considered relatively safe investments, they are not entirely risk-free. The primary risk is interest rate risk, which means that if market interest rates rise, the value of existing T-Bills may decline when compared to new issuances. However, the Nigerian government’s commitment to servicing its debt makes T-Bills one of the safest investment options in the country.

  7. How are Treasury Bills taxed in Nigeria?

    As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, T-Bills in Nigeria are exempt from withholding tax, making them a tax-efficient investment option.

  8. Can I sell my Treasury Bills before maturity?

    Yes, you can sell your T-Bills before their maturity date in the secondary market through authorized dealers or brokers. However, the price you receive may be higher or lower than the initial purchase price, depending on prevailing interest rates.

  9. What is the difference between Treasury Bills and other government securities in Nigeria?

    Treasury Bills are short-term government debt instruments with maturities ranging from 91 days to 364 days. Other government securities, such as Federal Government Bonds, have longer maturities and may pay semi-annual or annual interest.

  10. How do I calculate the yield on Treasury Bills in Nigeria?

    The yield on T-Bills is calculated using the formula:

    Yield = (Face Value – Purchase Price) / (Purchase Price) x (365 / Days to Maturity) x 100%

  11. Are Treasury Bills a good investment choice in Nigeria?

    Treasury Bills can be a suitable investment choice for individuals and institutions looking for a low-risk, short-term investment option. They provide a predictable return and liquidity. However, it’s essential to consider your financial goals and risk tolerance when making investment decisions.

  12. Where can I get more information about Treasury Bills in Nigeria?

    You can find detailed information about T-Bills on the Central Bank of Nigeria’s website, consult with your bank’s customer service, or seek advice from a financial advisor or investment expert.

Please note that regulations and conditions related to Treasury Bills in Nigeria may change over time, so it’s essential to consult with the relevant authorities or financial institutions for the most up-to-date information before making investment decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Commercial Paper Investment in Nigeria

1. What is Commercial Paper (CP)?

Commercial Paper (CP) is a short-term debt instrument issued by corporations, financial institutions, and sometimes the government to raise funds for their working capital and short-term financial needs. CPs are typically unsecured and have maturities ranging from a few days to one year.

2. How does Commercial Paper investment work in Nigeria?

In Nigeria, investors can purchase CPs directly from issuing companies or through the secondary market. To invest, you need to have a brokerage account with a registered stockbroker like ARM Securities or dealer in the Nigerian capital market.

3. Who issues Commercial Paper in Nigeria?

CPs in Nigeria are typically issued by well-established companies, including banks, corporations, and other financial institutions. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) also issues CPs to manage liquidity in the banking system.

4. What is the typical maturity period for Commercial Papers in Nigeria?

Commercial Papers in Nigeria typically have maturities ranging from 30 days to 365 days, although some may have shorter or longer tenors depending on the issuer’s needs.

5. How do I invest in Commercial Paper in Nigeria as an individual investor?

To invest in CPs in Nigeria as an individual, you should contact a registered stockbroker or dealer who can guide you through the process. They will help you identify suitable CPs and facilitate the purchase.

6. What are the risks associated with investing in Commercial Paper in Nigeria?

While CPs are generally considered low-risk investments, there are still some risks involved. These may include credit risk (the issuer’s ability to repay), interest rate risk (fluctuations in market interest rates), and liquidity risk (difficulty in selling the CP before maturity).

7. Can foreigners invest in Nigerian Commercial Papers?

Yes, foreigners can invest in Nigerian Commercial Papers. The Central Bank of Nigeria has provisions for foreign portfolio investors to participate in the Nigerian capital market.

8. Are Commercial Papers in Nigeria regulated?

Yes, Commercial Papers in Nigeria are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). These regulatory bodies establish guidelines and rules to govern the issuance and trading of CPs to protect investors.

9. How can I check the creditworthiness of an issuer before investing in their Commercial Paper?

Before investing, you should conduct due diligence on the issuer. This includes reviewing their financial statements, credit ratings (if available), and assessing their reputation in the market. Additionally, seek advice from financial experts or analysts.

10. What are the tax implications of investing in Commercial Papers in Nigeria?

The tax implications of investing in CPs can vary depending on the specific circumstances and tax laws in Nigeria. It’s advisable to consult a tax professional or financial advisor to understand the tax implications of your CP investments.

11. Can I sell my Commercial Paper investment before it matures? – Yes, you can sell your CP investment in the secondary market before it matures. However, the price you receive may be influenced by market conditions and the remaining time to maturity.

12. How do I redeem my investment when my Commercial Paper matures? – The issuer will typically redeem your CP investment at the end of its maturity period. You will receive the face value of the CP along with any accrued interest directly to your designated bank account.

13. Are Commercial Papers a suitable investment for short-term financial goals? – Yes, Commercial Papers are well-suited for short-term financial goals due to their relatively short maturity periods. They can provide a source of liquidity and yield for investors with short-term cash needs.

14. What should I consider before investing in Commercial Papers in Nigeria? – Before investing, consider your risk tolerance, investment goals, and the creditworthiness of the issuer. Diversifying your investment portfolio is also a prudent strategy to manage risk.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on FGN Saving Bonds

 

  1. What is the Federal Government of Nigeria Saving Bond?

    The Federal Government of Nigeria Saving Bond is a debt security issued by the Nigerian government through the Debt Management Office (DMO) to raise funds for various government projects and activities. It is designed to encourage small-scale investors to participate in government financing by providing a safe and accessible investment option.

  2. How do Federal Government Saving Bonds work?

    Investors purchase bonds with a fixed interest rate and maturity period. The government pays periodic interest (coupon payments) to investors, and upon maturity, the initial investment is returned. These bonds are typically issued in two tenors: 2-year and 3-year bonds.

  3. Who can invest in Federal Government Saving Bonds?

    These bonds are open to all Nigerian citizens, residents, and organizations, including individuals, corporate bodies, and institutions. Non-resident Nigerians can also invest in the bonds.

  4. What is the minimum investment amount for Federal Government Saving Bonds?

    The minimum investment amount for the bonds is usually 5,000 Naira, making it an accessible option for small-scale investors.

  5. How can I purchase Federal Government Saving Bonds?

    Investors can buy these bonds through authorized distribution agents, which include commercial banks and investment companies like ARM Securities. You can also use the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Treasury Bills and Bonds Account (T-Bills)

  6. Are Federal Government Saving Bonds safe?

    Yes, these bonds are considered safe investments as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the Federal Government of Nigeria. They are considered low-risk because the government has a strong track record of meeting its debt obligations.

  7. What is the interest rate on Federal Government Saving Bonds?

    The interest rates on these bonds vary and are determined by the government. Rates are typically competitive and subject to change with each new issuance. The interest is paid semi-annually.

  8. Can I sell my Federal Government Saving Bonds before maturity?

    Yes, you can sell your bonds before maturity through the secondary market. However, the market for these bonds may be less liquid than other securities, so it’s important to be aware of potential liquidity issues.

  9. Is the interest earned on Federal Government Saving Bonds taxable?

    Interest income earned on these bonds is usually exempt from federal and state taxes, making them a tax-efficient investment option.

  10. What happens when my Federal Government Saving Bond matures?

    When your bond matures, you will receive the initial principal amount along with the final coupon payment. You can choose to reinvest in new bonds or cash out the proceeds.

  11. Can I use Federal Government Saving Bonds as collateral for a loan?

    Yes, you can use these bonds as collateral for loans and other financial transactions.

  12. Where can I find more information about Federal Government Saving Bonds?

    You can visit the Debt Management Office (DMO) website or contact authorized distribution agents, such as commercial banks, for detailed information on current bond offerings, interest rates, and the application process.

Understanding Estate Planning and Succession Planning: A Guide

Estate Planning

By Mofoluke Keshinro TEP

Have you ever wondered if estate planning and succession planning are the same thing? It’s a common misconception, but we’ll try to clear up the confusion and highlight the differences between these two important concepts. Join us as we explore the world of estate planning and succession planning and uncover the benefits they offer.

Estate Planning Unveiled

Imagine estate planning as a blueprint for managing, preserving, and transferring your assets to your chosen beneficiaries when you’re no longer around. The goal is to ensure a smooth transition of your hard-earned wealth to your loved ones. Estate planning involves creating a will, setting up a living trust, considering powers of attorney, and more. It’s about safeguarding your legacy and making sure your wishes are carried out.

Estate planning isn’t just about personal assets – it can include business interests, real estate, and other valuable possessions. By having an estate plan, you can minimize taxes, name guardians for minor children, and even outline funeral directives.

Decoding Succession Planning

This is a strategic process for choosing and preparing future leaders within a business. Unlike estate planning, succession planning focuses on ensuring the continuity of a company. It’s about grooming the next generation of leaders to carry the torch and maintain the legacy of the business founder.

Succession planning involves identifying potential successors, providing training, and mentoring, and creating a seamless transition plan. The aim is to ensure the business thrives even after the original owner steps down. Succession planning ensures the business’s sustainability and growth across generations.

The Benefits Unveiled

Estate planning and succession planning offer a host of benefits:

Estate Planning:

  • Helps to create a clear plan for your assets, including business interests
  • Enables you to nominate guardians for minor children
  • Helps you plan in the event of incapacitation
  • Allows you to decide how your assets are distributed
  • Gives you control over selecting executors and trustees
  • Facilitates the smooth administration of your estate

Succession Planning:

  • Guards against business collapse due to owner’s absence
  • Identifies and develops future leaders
  • Fosters innovation and fresh ideas
  • Preserves the founder’s legacy
  • Ensures business continuity

Setting Up a Succession Plan

Creating a business succession plan involves these steps:

  1. Identify potential successors within the family or company.
  2. Develop a training plan to bridge competency gaps.
  3. Allow potential successors to take on more responsibilities and have mentors.
  4. Provide skill development opportunities.
  5. Create a transition plan and communicate it to stakeholders.
  6. Update the plan to reflect changes in operations and innovation.

Expert Guidance Is Key

Whether it’s estate planning or succession planning, expert guidance is invaluable. ARM Trustees Limited can assist you in setting up an estate plan that suits your needs, including family, assets, and business interests. For succession planning, we can guide you through the process, ensuring your directives are captured in a single document for seamless generational transfer.

Remember, estate planning is essential for everyone, while succession planning is particularly important for business owners. Secure your legacy and ensure a prosperous future for yourself and generations

Interested in setting us a, Estate Plan today? Contact us or send  us an email to [email protected] 

 

Empowering Beneficiaries: Understanding and Safeguarding Their Rights in Estate Planning

Beneficiaries

By Mofoluke Keshinro TEP

When beneficiaries are named in a Trust Deed or a Will, there are certain rights they enjoy, these rights are very important and must be protected because they form a critical part of estate planning.

In this blogpost we will discuss the rights of Beneficiaries and how to protect these rights.

Let’s define who a Beneficiary is – Beneficiaries are the individuals or entities who are designated to receive assets or income from a Trust, Estate or a Will.

These rights are outlined below:

  1. Right To Access Assets in the Trust/Will – Beneficiaries have a right to the assets designated for them in the Trust or Will which includes distribution of funds/payments.
  2. Right To Information – Beneficiaries have a right to be carried all along on all activities regarding the Trust or Will administration.
  3. Right To Sue – Beneficiaries have a right to sure the Trustee or Executor/Trustee where they have failed to meet the expectations required of their role or they have been fraudulent. Or where the Trustee or Executor/Trustee has been found not to be working in their best interest.
  4. Right to Account Books – Beneficiaries are entitled to accounting reports on the Trust or Estate’s investments, inflows and outflows. They can engage an auditor to check the books to validate the figures stated as the financial position of the Trust/Estate.
  5. Right to Trust Documents/Will – Beneficiaries have a right to the Trust Deed and the Will which sets out their benefits.
  6. Right to Change the Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee – Beneficiaries can change the Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee where they’ve acted impartially, they have misappropriated Trust Fund or estate funds/assets or where they’ve incurred losses and mismanaged the Trust Fund/Estate assets.

How to Protect These Rights

To protect Beneficiaries’ rights, several legal and practical measures can be implemented as outlined below:

Creating An Unambiguous Estate Planning Documentation:

When drawing up your estate planning documents either a Trust Deed or a Will, ensure the wording in the document are clear and unambiguous. Drafting a clear and simple estate planning document creates a good foundation for the administration of the Trust/estate and ensures protection of beneficiaries’ rights. The estate planning document should outline the terms of the Trust or Estate, which must include the beneficiaries’ names, the benefits accruable to each beneficiary, when they get the benefits, if you have any restriction like spendthrift clauses these must be clear and implemented in line with your directives. Having a well drafted estate planning document will enable seamless administration and prevent misinterpretations which can lead to misunderstandings and disputes among beneficiaries and Trustees and/or executor/Trustee.

Choice of Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee:

The choice of a Trustee or Executor/Trustee is one that must be carefully done. In the selection, you must ensure you are sure if you will use an individual or institution like a Trust company. The qualities that must possesses must include integrity, being financially savvy, professional, accountable, equitable, impartial and transparent. The reason for this is because a Trustee is responsible for managing the Trust/estate assets and would also be responsible for distributing the assets to the beneficiaries in line with the directives in the estate planning documents. A Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee must be willing to act, must be competent to prevent an abuse of the rights of the beneficiaries.

Periodic Updates:

When the Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee gives regular updates and discloses information regarding the administration of the Trust helps to keep the Beneficiaries in the loop especially where there are changes to be made. Information disclosure and regular updates also validates the rights of the Beneficiaries to information on the Trust administration or Estate affairs. This also builds trust and transparency.

Recordkeeping and Accounting:

One of the key responsibilities of the Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee is to maintain accurate records of the Trust/Estate’s assets, income, expenses, and distributions. Keeping records of inflows and outflows, sales, dividend and other accruals to the Trust Account/Estate and sharing this information periodically as account statements with the beneficiaries can help ensure transparency and accountability which establishes the integrity of the Trustee/Executor/Trustee. This also gives the Beneficiaries the opportunity to monitor the growth of the Trust/Estate’s assets.

Assessing The Performance Of The Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee:

Beneficiaries have a right to monitor and assess the Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee’s actions with respect to the Trust Fund/Estate assets. This is with a view to ensuring these actions are in the best interests of the Trust and/or the Estate. Where there is a reason to doubt the Trustee and/or Executor/Trustee due to misappropriation, mismanagement, loss of assets or income, or unfair treatment which can lead to violation of the fiduciary duties, the beneficiaries can take legal action to hold the Trustee and/or the Executor/Trustee accountable to protect their rights.

Legal Representation:

Where there are disputes regarding administration of Trust/estate assets, Beneficiaries may hire a lawyer to represent their interests to seek redress. Also, where there is misinterpretation of any clause in the estate planning document, Beneficiaries can seek legal advice and interpretation, if necessary. Beneficiaries can also explore resolution of conflicts or disputes through alternative dispute resolution without the hassle of litigation, alternative dispute resolution is faster and more cost efficient.

It is important to acknowledge the rights of beneficiaries, also these rights must be protected by ensuring the directives of the asset owner is followed in distribution of Trust/Estate assets or income while ensuring the designated beneficiaries have access to the assets in the Trust and Estate.

Why It’s Essential to Review and Update Your Estate Plans

Estate Plan

By Mofoluke Keshinro TEP

As we enter the second half of the year, it’s important to reflect on our financial plans and estate plans. The past months have seen significant changes in our economy, necessitating a review of our estate plans to ensure they align with our objectives. In this blog post, we will explore the benefits of periodically reviewing and updating your estate plans, considering factors such as changes in personal circumstances, economic conditions, and the need to make realistic and achievable provisions for your beneficiaries.

The Changing Landscape

The beginning of the year witnessed a flurry of activities, including presidential elections and policy changes by the new administration. From the removal of fuel subsidies to the unification of foreign exchange rates and proposed increases in electricity tariffs, these changes have had a direct impact on the cost of living and our financial plans. Therefore, it becomes crucial to assess the implications of these changes on our estate plans and make necessary adjustments.

Reasons for Review

Several factors necessitate a review of your estate plan. These include changes in your personal circumstances, such as the addition of a new family member, acquisition of new properties, or the unfortunate events of a beneficiary’s death, executor’s death, or changes in marital status. Other considerations may include incapacitation, changes in financial goals, alterations in taxation laws, or inflation rates. In Nigeria, particularly, the current high cost of living makes it imperative for everyone with an estate plan to review it as soon as possible, ensuring that the provisions adequately meet the outlined objectives.

Examples and Recommendations

Let’s consider a scenario where a settlor has created an Education Trust for a named beneficiary with a sum of N200million. However, the settlor has also specified that the beneficiary should attend only Ivy Schools offshore, and the beneficiary is currently in junior secondary school. It becomes evident that this sum will not be sufficient to meet this objective, necessitating a revision of the plan. The settlor should explore ways to include additional assets in the Trust to ensure their wishes for the beneficiaries can be achieved.

In the case of a Living Trust, where the settlor has provided instructions for upkeep and lifestyle expenses to be met from the Trust Fund, it is essential to reassess and potentially increase the provisions stated in the Trust Deed prior to May 2023. This review should align with the current state of the economy, ensuring that the objectives set for the Trust can be realistically achieved with the available resources.

Benefits of Periodic Review

Regularly reviewing your estate plans offers several benefits, including:

  1.  Realistic and Achievable Plans: By updating your estate plans, you ensure that they remain relevant and attainable considering changing circumstances.
  2.  Inclusion of Additional Beneficiaries: A periodic review allows you to include beneficiaries who may not have been initially considered, ensuring their financial well-being and protection.
  3.  Seamless Transition for Beneficiaries: Updating your estate plans minimizes disruptions for your beneficiaries, enabling them to continue their lives without lowering their lifestyles or experiencing unnecessary difficulties.
  4. Portfolio Adjustments: Reviewing your estate plans provides an opportunity to reassess the composition of your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments to align with your goals.
  5.  Replacing Executors, Trustees, or Guardians: As circumstances change, it may be necessary to replace individuals or institutions named in your estate plans with those who better fit your future vision for your estate.

Conclusion:

Periodically reviewing and updating your estate plans is essential to ensure that your goals are achieved, and your beneficiaries can access and benefit from your assets seamlessly. By considering changes in personal circumstances, economic conditions, and other relevant factors, you can make realistic and achievable provisions for your loved ones. Let this be a reminder to take action and review your estate plans to secure a future that aligns with your aspirations.

Ready to review your estate plans? Contact our team at ARM Trustees today to discuss your specific needs and ensure your estate plan remains effective and up-to-date.

Website: www.arm.com/trustees Email: [email protected]

Celebrate Father’s Day With A Purpose: Shaping The Estate Plan For Your Family

Fathers Day

By Mofoluke Keshinro TEP

On this special occasion, we extend our heartfelt wishes to all fathers, honoring the invaluable gift you are to your families. Your unwavering dedication and guidance in running a harmonious household are truly commendable. As they say, a father is a girl’s first love and a boy’s first hero. This sentiment holds true in every sense. Furthermore, a father’s role transcends that of a hundred schoolteachers, as you impart teachings and values that enable your children to grow into responsible contributors to society.

Allow me to share a personal experience highlighting one of the countless life lessons I learned from my own father. He had a profound love for reading and possessed a unique ability to analyze various perspectives on any given matter. He never settled for a single viewpoint; instead, he broadened his horizons before arriving at a well-reasoned conclusion. This trait has become an integral part of who I am today.

A father assumes the position of an authority figure and leader within the family. Your influence and impact on values are immeasurable. Undoubtedly, the role of a father is both special and crucial.

Fathers are the guardians of their families. They provide unwavering support and serve as a pillar of strength. Fathers represent protection and security for their loved ones.

Given the weighty responsibilities fathers hold and the roles they embody within the family, it becomes imperative for them to ensure that their legacies endure long after they are gone. It is the duty of every father to create a comprehensive estate plan that enables their family to thrive seamlessly even in times of incapacitation or absence. An estate plan is undoubtedly the best solution.

Life is uncertain, which is why planning for the welfare, education, healthcare, and other lifestyle needs of your family should be your top priority.

Reasons Why Fathers Should Shape the Estate Plan for Their Families:

a) Pillar of Support and Provision: Fathers are seen as the primary providers and supporters of their families.

b) Leadership: As leaders, fathers steer the ship of the family and determine how its affairs should be conducted.

c) Breadwinners: Being the primary earners, fathers bear the responsibility of managing the family’s finances.

d) Preparation for Eventualities: Given their pivotal role, it is crucial for the spouse and adult children to understand what steps to take when unexpected circumstances arise.

e) Preserving Your Vision: Every father harbors desires and aspirations for their family’s future. Documenting these intentions safeguards against external influences dictating how your family should be managed.

Benefits of Fathers Creating an Estate Plan:

Provision: By creating an estate plan, fathers ensure that provisions are made for the smooth functioning of the family even in their absence or incapacitation.

Protection: An estate plan provides a safety net, preventing the grieving family from being directionless after their loss. It outlines how to carry forward the family legacy and meet financial needs.

Financial Planning: An estate plan takes care of funding the education, welfare, healthcare, and other lifestyle needs of the family, while also designating how other family affairs should be handled.

Administration of Assets: Executors or Executors/Trustees can be named in the estate plan to ensure proper management of assets.

Guidance for Minors: Guardians can be appointed for minor children, providing guidance and care in their absence.

Distribution of Assets: The estate plan stipulates the desired distribution of assets among beneficiaries, accounting for any special needs that may arise.

Business Succession/Philanthropy: If a father leaves behind a business, the estate plan can outline how it should continue operating, along with any philanthropic endeavors that should be sustained.

At ARM Trustees, we are experts in the Private Trust business, and we can guide you in creating an estate plan that brings you peace of mind. Contact ARM Trustees via email at [email protected] or call us at 0700ARMENGAGE (0700 2763 64243). For more information, visit our website at https://www.arm.com.ng/trustees/.

Celebrate Father’s Day with purpose. Shape your family’s future with an estate plan that ensures their well-being, preserves your legacy, and offers you peace of mind. Act now and let us help you embark on this important journey.

Nigerian Chef Hilda Baci: A Record-Breaking Lesson on Estate Planning and Will Preparation

When we hear about record-breaking achievements, our minds often wander to the fields of sports or entertainment. However, sometimes extraordinary accomplishments can be found in unexpected places, such as the culinary world. Nigerian Chef Hilda Baci recently made headlines by breaking the Guinness World Record for the longest cooking hours, spending an astonishing 100 consecutive hours cooking. While her achievement is undoubtedly impressive, it also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of having an estate plan and a will in place.

Recognizing the Importance of Planning:

Just as Chef Hilda Baci meticulously planned her record-breaking cooking marathon, so too should we meticulously plan our estates. Estate planning involves organizing and managing our assets during our lifetime and ensuring their smooth transfer to our chosen beneficiaries after our passing. It is an essential process that provides peace of mind and security for ourselves and our loved ones.

Protecting Your Loved Ones:

Chef Baci’s determination and perseverance are qualities we should emulate when considering the well-being of our loved ones. By establishing a comprehensive estate plan and drafting a will, we can protect our family and ensure their financial stability. A will allows us to specify how our assets should be distributed and who will assume guardianship of our minor children, ensuring that our wishes are honored even after we are gone.

Preserving Your Legacy:

Just as Chef Hilda Baci’s remarkable feat will be remembered for years to come, an estate plan can help preserve and protect your personal legacy. Through estate planning, you can outline how your assets should be utilized, whether to support charitable causes, establish scholarships, or contribute to causes that are meaningful to you. By doing so, you can make a lasting impact on the world and leave behind a legacy that reflects your values.

Minimizing Conflicts and Taxes:

An estate plan and will can help minimize conflicts among family members by providing clear instructions and preventing ambiguity. By clearly articulating your intentions and wishes, you can reduce the chances of disputes arising over your assets. Additionally, a well-crafted estate plan can help minimize tax liabilities, ensuring that more of your hard-earned assets are preserved for your loved ones and the causes you care about.

Seeking Professional Guidance:

Just as Chef Hilda Baci honed her culinary skills through years of experience and sought guidance from experts in her field, it is crucial to consult with professionals when creating an estate plan. Estate planning attorneys and financial advisors can provide valuable insights and help navigate the complexities of the process. Their expertise will ensure that your estate plan is legally sound, tailored to your specific needs, and aligned with the applicable laws and regulations.

Final Note:

Chef Hilda Baci’s extraordinary accomplishment in the culinary world reminds us of the importance of preparation, determination, and setting goals. Similarly, when it comes to estate planning and will preparation, we must approach the task with the same level of dedication and foresight. By taking the time to plan our estates, we can safeguard our loved ones, preserve our legacy, and ensure that our wishes are fulfilled long after we are gone. Let Chef Hilda Baci’s record-breaking journey inspire us to embark on our own journey towards securing our financial future through estate planning and will preparation.

Ready to plan for your future?

Contact ARM Trustees today on www.arm.com.ng/trustees

Email: [email protected]

Applications are now open for ARM Labs Innovation Program 5.0

As a leading investment firm in Nigeria, we understand the critical role that startups play in driving economic growth and development. We are thrilled to announce that the 5th Cohort of the ARM Labs Innovation Program is now open for applications.

What is the ARM Labs Innovation Program?

The ARM Labs Innovation Program is an intensive support program for selected Nigerian startups. The program aims to improve their products, expand their market, and strengthen their team skillset to enhance their chances of success.

What’s new in the 5th Cohort?

This year’s Innovation program has been expanded to accommodate FinTech, PenTech (Pension Tech), Data Intelligence, and Digital Trade startups. With a focus on empowering Nigeria’s future leaders, we aim to discover and support potential startups in these categories.

What’s in it for the startups?

Selected startups will receive up to $50,000 in funding, a state-of-the-art office workspace, hands-on mentorship from industry experts, and access to an investor network. These benefits will provide the selected startups with the resources they need to take their businesses to the next level.

Why should you apply?

This program represents a unique opportunity for Nigeria’s brightest and most innovative minds to showcase their potential and significantly impact the economy. By supporting the most promising startups, we are investing in the future of Nigeria.

How can you apply?

If you or anyone you know has a startup that fits into the listed categories, we encourage you to apply for this opportunity. Interested applicants can click here to apply and learn more about the program. Applications will close on June 15th, 2023.

We are excited to witness the impact that the 5th Cohort of the ARM Labs Innovation Program will have on Nigeria’s startup ecosystem. We encourage you to share this opportunity with any promising startups that you know and look forward to receiving your applications.

Choosing Your Next of Kin: Factors to Consider

Choosing Your Next of Kin: Factors to Consider

Choosing your next of kin is an important decision that requires careful consideration. Your next of kin is the person who will be responsible for making decisions about your medical care and other important matters if you are unable to do so yourself. This could happen in the event of a serious illness, injury, or even death. Here are some things to consider when choosing your next of kin.

Legal Considerations

In most cases, your next of kin will be your spouse or your closest blood relative. However, it is important to note that the laws regarding next of kin can vary depending on your location and personal circumstances. For example, if you are married but separated, your spouse may not be considered your next of kin. Additionally, if you have children from a previous marriage, they may have legal rights that could affect who is considered your next of kin. It is important to consult with a legal professional to ensure that you have a clear understanding of who is legally considered your next of kin.

Personal Considerations

While legal considerations are important, it is also important to choose a next of kin based on personal factors. You want to choose someone who you trust to make decisions that are in your best interest. This person should also be someone who is willing and able to take on the responsibilities of being your next of kin. For example, if you have a close friend who is more responsible and reliable than a family member, you may want to consider choosing them as your next of kin instead.

Communication

Once you have chosen your next of kin, it is important to communicate your wishes to them. Let them know that you have chosen them and explain what responsibilities they will have if the need arises. You may also want to consider creating a formal document, such as a living will or healthcare proxy, that outlines your wishes for medical care and other important decisions. This can help ensure that your next of kin understands your wishes and can make informed decisions on your behalf.

Review and Update

Your choice of next of kin may change over time as your personal circumstances change. For example, if you get divorced, you may want to choose a new next of kin. It is important to review and update your choice of next of kin periodically to ensure that it still reflects your wishes and circumstances.

In conclusion, choosing your next of kin is an important decision that requires careful consideration of legal, personal, and communication factors. By choosing a trusted and responsible individual, communicating your wishes, and periodically reviewing and updating your choice, you can ensure that your next of kin will be prepared to make important decisions on your behalf if the need arises.